Engineering Articles

Field Notes for Valve Engineers

Practical articles on sizing, material selection, and control strategy. Written by engineers who'd rather solve problems than sell parts.

Cv Explained: Sizing a Control Valve Without Guessing

What the flow coefficient actually means, where the ISA-75 formulas come from, and the four mistakes that lead to oversized valves and noisy plants.

Read Article

Material Selection in Sour Service: NACE MR0175 in Plain English

When does H₂S exposure trigger NACE? Which alloys actually qualify, which ones look fine on paper but fail in the field, and how to spec without getting burned.

Read Article

Control Valve vs On/Off Valve: Choosing the Right Tool

Globe, ball, butterfly, or gate? A practical decision framework based on what the process actually needs — modulation, isolation, or both.

Read Article

Choked Flow and Cavitation: Spotting the Difference Before the Trim Fails

Two common control-valve complaints look identical and need different fixes. How to diagnose which one is eating your trim — and the right solution for each.

Read Article

Fugitive Emissions: ISO 15848 Without the Headache

What the tightness classes actually mean, what it takes to qualify, and how to write the spec without over- or under-paying for stem-seal performance.

Read Article

Cryogenic Valve Service: Why Extended Bonnets Aren't Optional

What the extended bonnet actually does, how to size it for your temperature, and what else has to be right — body, trim, qualification — for cryo to work.

Read Article

Actuator Selection: Pneumatic, Electric, or Hydraulic?

Torque is the easy part. Air availability, fail-safe behavior, duty cycle, and hazardous-area rating drive the real decision — and the hidden cost factors that get missed.

Read Article

Knife Gate Valves: Why Slurry Service Breaks Everything Else

Why ball, butterfly, and globe valves fail in tailings and pulp stock — and how to spec a knife gate (seat, gate, body, actuator) that actually lasts.

Read Article

Lined Valves: PTFE and PFA for Aggressive Chemical Service

When fluoropolymer linings beat solid alloys for sulfuric, HCl, and bleach — and the spec details (thickness, venting, spark test) that separate ten-year linings from ten-month ones.

Read Article

Leakage Classes Explained: ANSI/FCI 70-2 Class I–VI

"Bubble-tight" and "tight shutoff" aren't the same thing. What each class actually allows, how it's tested, and which one to spec for your service.

Read Article

Trim Selection for Severe Service: Anti-Cavitation, Multi-Stage & Hardened

How to tell whether cavitation, energy dissipation, or erosion is killing your trim — and how to pick anti-cavitation cages, multi-stage drops, or harder materials accordingly.

Read Article

Fire-Safe API 607 & 6FA: What It Means and When You Need It

What the standards actually certify, what they don't cover (actuators, tubing, ESD logic), and how to spec a fire-safe assembly that works for your hazard scenario.

Read Article

Globe Valve Trim Characteristics: Linear, Equal % & Quick Open

How each characteristic behaves in real piping, how the installed pressure-drop ratio decides which one fits, and the spec mistakes that cause control instability.

Read Article

Have a Tough Selection?

Send us your operating conditions and our engineers will run the numbers — Cv, materials, vendor recommendation. No pressure, no automated funnel.

Submit Conditions Free Tools →
In loving memory of our founders and friends, Wayne and Lawton Miller